The bronze age.

The 1980s marked a significant evolution in the medium, with graphic novels gaining critical acclaim. Works like Art Spiegelman’s “Maus,” which depicts the Holocaust through anthropomorphic characters, and Alan Moore’s “Watchmen,” a deconstruction of the superhero genre, showcased the potential of comics as serious literature. These publications challenged traditional perceptions, leading to the academic study of comics and graphic novels.

In recent decades, the medium has diversified, encompassing various genres and themes. Graphic novels now address complex issues such as identity, politics, and social justice. The rise of webcomics and digital platforms has further expanded the reach and influence of comics, making them accessible to a global audience. Academic institutions have recognized the significance of this medium, incorporating comics studies into curricula and research.